Here’s the story of the other
U.S. presidential campaign scandal from 1972, though this one really was
nothing more than third-rate.
And it’s about a
transgression not by that bigoted vindictive liar Richard Nixon, who had
treasonously sabotaged a peace agreement in 1968 to get in the White House in
the first place, then obstructed justice four years later to stay there. Nope, this lapse in integrity was by the progressive George
McGovern.
It was so tiny a lapse it is historically irrelevant -- forgotten
by all but the most hardcore political history wonks. Which is why I am the
person writing about it.
If a burglary and cover-up
didn’t prevent President Nixon from trouncing the liberal senator from South
Dakota by 22 percentage points in the popular vote, a little identity sleight
of hand by a popular actor on behalf of the McGovern campaign didn’t stave off
the resounding 1972 landslide loss either.
For context, consider the
landscape of McGovern’s race in the autumn of that year: much of his own
Democratic party is not with him, the AFL-CIO under the powerful George Meany
has declined to endorse him, his central issue the Vietnam War has been wound
down (and the Nixon campaign’s 1968 sabotage is still secret).
The '72 Race on the Airwaves: Each side defines Senator McGovern: He says he will make things fairer for the average American. Nixon says he would leave us defenseless.
As though his problems weren't enough, McGovern had to eat an unprecedented amount of crow days after the Democratic Convention by replacing his vice-presidential running mate Tom Eagleton with Sargent Shriver. As the fall campaign went on, the voters were not terribly concerned about the Watergate break-in, instead fearing McGovern’s perceived “radicalism.”
Now, addressing this r-word
label, comes perhaps candidate George McGovern’s last hope: a TV ad featuring
the very face of meat-and-potatoes American conservatism.
The ad opens with Carroll O’Connor striking
exactly the seated pose of his signature character Archie Bunker when Archie would be in his iconic living
room chair, the spot from which he would launch brusque and uninformed conservative
salvos weekly to TV audiences.
In this ad for McGovern, O’Connor decries, “the radicalism of
the present administration.”
Nothing misleading about that. But O’Connor then says:
“Radicalism is what
any conservative must try to remove from authority, and that is why I, as a
conservative man, am going to vote with confidence for Senator George
McGovern.”
Calling Nixon radical
makes perfect sense; his war on drugs is a radical right purge of minorities, his
invasion of Cambodia opened the way for Pol Pot, and his agricultural policies would
soon enable corporations to obliterate the small family farm. That’s the stuff
of Juan Peron or Mussolini.
Whereas the “radicalism” label is correct, just who is the labeler? Carroll
O’Connor is recognized on sight as the snarling bigot Archie, but off the set
of the wildly popular and influential CBS show “All in the Family,” he is an
eclectic and educated liberal.
O’Connor, who would go on
to do TV ads for Senator Ted Kennedy’s 1980 runs in presidential primaries, is
not the man who continually lauded “Richard E. Nixon,” in debates with
his “pinko” and “Polack” son-in-law Mike. That was Archie Bunker.
It wasn’t O’Connor who
tore into his wife’s cousin Maude’s pieties by declaring, “This country was ruined
by Franklin Delano Roosevelt!” – or, for that matter, who started
each show by harmonizing that, “Mister, we could use a man like Herbert Hoover
again!”
All that, as well, was
Archie.
So just who is it who is
telling the voters he is “a conservative man” in this ad for the most liberal
Democrat to run for president?
Deceptive, or at least
pandering though it may have been to represent Carroll O’Connor to the voters as
Archie Bunker, the normally hyper-ethical Senator McGovern could read his
dismal poll numbers during the fall of 1972. After the ad ran, McGovern talked it
up, and did nothing to disabuse viewers who weren’t up on the fact that
O’Connor was no Archie Bunker.
In a broadcast appearance
by the candidate in Los Angeles featuring live phone calls from average voters,
McGovern, as reported by the L.A. Times, said:
“I want to thank Carroll
O’Connor for his endorsement…. Carroll O’Connor is known to most of you as
Archie Bunker. The only thing we ask is that all of you who like Archie Bunker
vote for George McGovern and Sargent Shriver.”
Those who liked Archie
Bunker were in large part what demographers would shortly call “Nixon-crats.”
These were blue collar working families who celebrated the clichéd social
conservatism trumpeted each Saturday evening by the fictional Queens loading
dock worker. Archie’s full-voiced pronouncements demonstrated no awareness of
how his family’s comfortable life at 704 Houser St. was possible because of FHA
mortgage guarantees, the G.I. Bill, minimum wage laws, farm subsidies, and the
right to form unions – all given to him by the FDR he calls the ruin of America.
This array of once
cherished New Deal reforms, obscure to the voting public by the 1970s, wasn’t
working as a rallying call any longer for the Democratic Party. The liberal
O’Connor seemed to realize this, never alluding in the ad to the traditional
Democrat economic egalitarian ideal, content to fashion himself a conservative.
And George McGovern, for
all his idealism and 2 am-acceptance-speech devotion to principle, also was a
politician. Playing to that tendency of the American public (or as his endorser
might call them, “dingbats”) to confuse TV actors with their characters is the
kind of thing to which politicians will resort when they’re down by 22 points.
Brian Arbenz enthusiastically backed George McGovern in 1972, even to the point of welcoming the endorsement of "a conservative man" who appeared to be named Archie. Hey, in elections ya do what ya gotta do.
Thanks for that history, Brian – that’s super interesting! I was of course alive at that time, but far too young to know what was going on. I wonder what my parents (who were republicans) thought of “Archie Bunker” endorsing McGovern.
ReplyDeleteI was 14, and a precocious social justice activist (my peers cared about minibikes and stereos). I was blown away by the ad. He’s talking as Archie, not Carroll, I thought. I simultaneously thought, 'Great, this will help!' and 'Oh no, George McGovern is THAT desperate? He's finished!'
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