Call him Charlie, or Charles - this provincial appearing but esoteric mayor of Louisville moved the nation forward

Sculptor Dawn Yates designed this statue of Charlie
Farnsley to invite people to sit down for a talk,
just as the erudite, informal Mayor would have. The book
the mayor has brought could be a topic. So could
social justice, arts, history, technology and much more.

Considering it gave the world Louis Brandeis, Muhammad Ali, Hunter S. Thompson, Diane Sawyer and the two sisters who wrote the Happy Birthday song, Louisville, Ky. is a city with outsized daily influence on hundreds of millions.

But the Louisvillian who affects the most Americans the most often just may be a person with the obscure and deceptively ordinary name of Charlie Farnsley.

How relevant to the life of today’s online socially aware person is this lesser heralded Kentucky political figure of the 1930s and ‘40s?

Well, black lives mattered to Farnsley in the late 1940s, when as Louisville's mayor, he set up an institute to train southern police officers in methods of racial equality and non-brutality.

And the Internet? No mayor did more to bring the cutting edge communications technologies of that era to classrooms and homes.

Mayor Charlie Farnsley honors
University of Louisville basketball
standout Glenn "Ish" Combs in 1950.
Combs had helped lead the Cardinals to a
national tournament championship
two years before.

On the down side, there was no elected official who did more -- unintentionally; it’s complicated -- to set up today’s regressive taxation, meaning taxing the middle and lower incomes, instead of the rich.

Late in his life, no one encountering Charlie Farnsley on his morning walks in downtown Louisville would figure him for a progressive innovator. But in fact that fellow passing by on sidewalks in the 1970s clad in classic Kentucky Colonel white vest, black string tie and planter's hat was one of the upper south’s Civil Rights trailblazers and one of the nation’s noted intellectuals of the mid-1900s.

More about Farnsley than his walks was in the manner of Harry Truman.

A Louisville mayor, congressman and state legislator during various tenures in the 1930s through the ‘60s, Charlie Farnsley -- in keeping with the informal first name -- was plainspoken and admirably candid.

As mayor from 1948 to ‘53, Farnsley governed in a no-nonsense way, willing to rub complacent politicos the wrong way to get the job done.

The setting up of a Mayor’s Gripe Line phone number to allow Louisville residents to bypass city departments was one of several populist moves that garnered him national news attention.

Belied by his conventional fashion choices, Farnsley was erudite, well read and polished, having studied at Columbia University and the University of Chicago, as well as the universities of Louisville and Kentucky.

More in keeping with his full name of Charles Rowland Peaslee Farnsley, he was a nationally regarded historian, a lawyer, and an enthusiast in Asian literature who once spoke on the CBS radio show “Invitation to Learning” on a panel which included Eugene O’Neill.

As mayor, Farnsley ended racial segregation in Louisville’s libraries, parks, and the municipally funded University of Louisville, opening U of L to black students, many of whom had attended the historically black Louisville Municipal College.

In one of the most farsighted anti-racist moves by any white mayor, Farnsley, tapping Carnegie and Rockefeller foundation money, establish the Southern Police Institute, an academy where officers from many states would be trained in the importance and the methods of racial equality.

Mayor Farnsley, left, unveils the University of Louisville's 

edition of Auguste Rodin's "The Thinker" in 1949.

Representing coming generations, Nancy Speckman,

a member of the family who donated the statue, stands behind

 the pedestal. (U of L Archives and Records center photo)

Employing a governing style that combined the sophistication of a Charles with the get-it-done grittiness of a Charlie, Mayor Farnsley established a radio-public address system link to allow Louisville public school students to hear many cities' symphony orchestra concerts in their classrooms.

That technical setup morphed into one of Louisville’s current day public radio stations.

When WAVE-TV became Louisville’s first television station in November 1948, the mayor placed TV sets in city libraries for free public viewing of this must-see technology, which in those formative days included live operas in the studios of WAVE, notwithstanding it being a commercial station.

In yet another move that pays benefits to this day, Farnsley started a tree-planting program that still helps comfort the inner city from Ohio River Valley summer humidity.

Even more beneficial was the mayor’s creating of the Fund for the Arts, the spark of Louisville’s modern day status as a U.S. arts and culture mecca.

Though Louisville is a Mason-Dixon Line border city, as Midwestern as it is Southern, its notable mayor had a pure Southern demeanor, and that combined with his being ardently pro-Civil Rights fascinated national media.

Life magazine’s Margaret Bourke-White did a photo spread on the eccentric populist mayor, and William Manchester did a piece in Harper’s magazine focusing on Farnsley’s successes at building up Louisville’s superb cultural life.

Also illustrating that Charles/Charlie mix, the mayor was every bit as at home honoring two University of Louisville basketball players who brought the college a national hoops tournament title in ‘48 as he was writing in Journal of Art in Society of his call to use academia and culture to create “Cities of Light.”

Charlie Farnsley left Louisville politics in 1953, but resurfaced 11 years later, being elected to Congress for a single term known as the Great Society years, 1964 to ‘66.

Farnsley eagerly voted for Lyndon Johnson’s Voting Rights Act, Medicare, Medicaid, Head Start, Job Corps, aid to education, and the National Endowment for the Arts.

Family members said he intended to serve only one term, so he could vote for those liberal initiatives without re-election pressures. That plan proved wise in November 1966, as the district -- without Farnsley on the ballot -- went Republican as part of a 35-seat net Democratic loss in the House due to a push back against Civil Rights by many white voters.

If Charlie Farnsley’s mayoral and congressional terms helped spur progress toward racial equality and promoted the arts and health care, his greater legacy may lie in the less passionate but socially relevant issue of regressive taxation.

In the spring of 1948, Farnsley took the helm of a nearly broke city when he was chosen by the Board of Aldermen (the city council equivalent) to fill the term of Mayor E. Leland Taylor, who died.

To keep the city afloat during a time when the streets badly needed improving and child recreation needed expanding, the city could raise property taxes, or put small increases into a broad array of lesser taxes and fees.

But there was one other course of action -- one which Farnsley’s late son Burrel Farnsley (himself a candidate for nominations for mayor and Congress in the 1990s and 2000s) said was one of his father’s greatest legacies -- and it was a whole new concept.

Mayor Farnsley proposed expanding what had been a business license tax into an Occupational Tax on all employees whose workplaces were in the city. The tax would be paid based on whether a person worked, rather than lived inside the city limits.

Burrel Farnsley, who died in 2017 and age 71, said in the 1990s that his father invented the Occupational Tax. Although that precise point has not been verified by any other source, there is no question that Charles Farnsley being the nation's most innovative and publicized mayor, the Occupational Tax -- today a mainstay for U.S. cities -- rode to prominence on his fame. 

In 1948, the mayor took to the airwaves on WHAS, the city’s largest radio station, to methodically explain Louisville’s fiscal situation and why this new revenue concept would help. He soon persuaded the Board of Aldermen to approve the Occupational Tax.

Taxing large numbers of people who lived outside the city, including the thousands of Southern Indiana residents who crossed the river to commute to their jobs, was revolutionary -- and politically risky because the newly chosen Mayor Farnsley would have to be formally elected by the voters in a special election in November 1948. The following year the next regular mayoral election would come around, so Charlie Farnsley would have to be elected twice while this new tax was still uppermost in voters’ minds.

    ______________________________________________________________________

LINK: Farnsley's Crucial Moment - an Unelected Mayor Sells His Tax Plan (audio from WHAS radio)

    ______________________________________________________________________

The new mayor saw that suburbanization was about to -- in a horse city’s terms -- blast out of the starting gate, and urban planners and sociologists were already defining “suburban exploitation” by workers and shoppers from outside large cities’ limits. Their cars were wearing down pavement and potentially requiring fire and police protection from cities to which they didn’t pay property taxes.

So taxing them was considered eminently fair -- and today the occupational tax accounts for about 65 percent of the revenue the city collects in taxes. The remainder comes from Property Taxes, and relatively small amounts from taxes on deeds, bank shares and distilled spirits.

When all receipts in Louisville’s 2019-2020 city budget are added in, about half of the $825.9 million in revenue comes from the occupational tax.

The Kentucky League of Cities said 58 percent of the tax revenue in the Bluegrass State’s cities in 2017 came from occupational taxes, and that 83 percent of that OT revenue came from workers, rather than the business licenses of the self-employed.

                                                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        

Kentucky Educational Television looks back at a unique mayor

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Speaking about Louisville’s occupational tax before the policy study group National Tax Association in 1953, Farnsley said:

“I can testify that such a tax, if passed with the proper press support and proper education and understanding of the people -- and followed immediately with a program of resurfacing streets and doing other things that people can see and understand -- is very successful.

“I did that and got elected a few months after the tax was put in and then was reelected a year later. The first year the tax was not an issue. The second year my opponent used it as an issue, but it apparently didn’t do him any good because I won by the same majority as the year before.”

But in a world so different from the late ‘40s and early ‘50s -- where the richest don’t pay anything close to their fair share in taxes and no longer invest wages and benefits to get good long term workers -- the reality of the occupational tax has been turned around.

Whereas spreading the collecting of taxes horizontally to include non-resident workers was Farnsley's focus, today, communities desperately need to spread taxes vertically to make the rich pay their fare share. 

All those “incentive packages” of the last 40 years giving tax breaks and deferments to lure corporations to big and small cities have meant that taxing the workers via the Occupational Tax, which was intended to stop a free ride by suburban exploiters, has also allowed a free ride by corporations and the rich. Many studies have shown that this effect makes tax breaks for corporations a net job loser for cities and towns. 

Yet very few politicians explain to the public that the rich not paying taxes is why you pay more, choosing instead to pander to the popular resentment of the poor for being "takers." 

In 1948, mayors saw the Occupational Tax in the aforementioned horizontal terms, not seeing the future failure to tax upwardly.

Starting in the ‘80s, states and localities facing cutbacks in federal aid prompted by the Reagan Administration's corporate tax cuts, while also struggling with revenue shortages caused by their own incentive packages, started raising or creating occupational taxes, sales taxes and local income taxes.

Rock-ribbed Republican Indiana, for example, allowed counties to adopt income taxes, and it raised the already regressive state sales tax -- both under a GOP governor.

Regarding that “suburban exploitation” that made the occupational tax so needed, one of Charlie Farnsley’s earlier political initiatives greatly contributed to that problem.

In the late 1930s, Louisville wanted to annex a one-half square mile area with eight whiskey distilleries which opened after Prohibition was lifted.

State legislator Charlie Farnsley supported a bill making it harder for the state’s largest class of cities (Louisville being alone in that class) to annex territory -- a bill tailored for these distilleries’ owners.

The bill became law and soon suburban sections of Jefferson County began taking advantage of the streamlined requirements to incorporate. The postwar housing boom accelerated the trend and by 1948, Mayor Farnsley’s city was hemmed in due to his own prior efforts as State Representative Farnsley.

By the early 1960s, the county had 60 separate cities, many of which were formed out of single subdivisions of fewer than a thousand residents. Charles Farnsley's twin accomplishments of the incorporation law in the '30s and the Occupational Tax a decade later meant that taxing non-resident workers was now much easier than annexing their homes into Louisville’s city limits.

And just as in Louisville, taxing people based on where they work, rather than live has filled municipal financial coffers nationwide. That’s why in the last 60 years Chicago’s population falling from 3.5 million to 2.5 million, Philadelphia’s from 2 million to 1.5 million, and Saint Louis’ from 750,000 to 319,000 does not seriously worry city halls.

So whereas he was one of the great influencers in racial justice, the arts and learning, the greatest legacy of Charles Farnsley may be -- in a tribute to the power of unintended consequences -- that a person is worth more to their hometown as a paycheck stub than a resident.

                     ---------------------------------------------------------

Brian Arbenz, who started paying Mayor Charlie Farnsley's Occupational Tax in 1978, appreciates daily all the aesthetic triumphs the mayor has brought his city. 

On This Date in 1967, Human Institutions Proved More Hazardous Than Space Travel

I was 8 years old and I still have never been shocked quite like I was on this date 54 years ago when I heard the most terrible and baffling news bulletin:

“A fire abroad the Apollo spacecraft on the launchpad at the Kennedy Space Center has killed the three astronauts chosen to fly the first Apollo mission.”

Gus Grissom, who was from Mitchell, Ind., just 50 miles from our home, was dead. Ed White, the first American to walk in space, was dead. And Roger Chaffee, a rookie astronaut, was dead.

It was like feeling three knives cutting in rapid succession through my young heart. I knew of and had strong impressions of Gus Grissom, because of his local ties, and Ed White, because of his spectacular space walk. And Roger Chaffee’s dying seemed particularly demoralizing as he never made it to space.

And as the death toll was read, the accompanying feeling to the paralyzing devastation was bafflement.

What do they mean “on the launch pad?” Astronauts aren’t in danger on launchpads.

And a fire -- inside the spacecraft? As much as Americans of the ‘60s were always prepared for a tragedy in space, it just wasn’t fathomable that one had occurred several days before the mission was even to begin.

It turned out the Apollo 1 fire wasn’t fathomable to NASA’s best and brightest scientists, engineers and mission planners either. The failures of institutions on Earth, rather then the hazards of space travel, killed three fine people, all of whom left children and widows. Their inconsolably painful deaths resulted from shoddy work by Apollo Command Module contractors rushed by the government’s “go fever” in a race against the Soviets to the moon. And from a pattern at NASA of looking the other way.

Though some safety improvements in the Command Module were made after being insisted on by mission commander Grissom, everyone at the space center knew there still were unacceptable levels of danger in the design specifics and hasty schedule of Apollo. But an epidemic of hopes that the myriad remaining problems with the project would work themselves out quieted each person’s desire to speak up.

We’ve got a moon race to win, after all, and the whole world is going to salute either us or the USSR on the day the finish line is crossed.

Two and one-half years later at Tranquility Base, we crossed it first, but the completely preventable deaths of Gus, Ed and Roger that awful night will always be a blot on our nation’s most glorious accomplishment.

Ed White's finest moment, performing the first
U.S. space walk on Gemini 4 in 1965. "I feel
like a million dollars!" he told the world below.

The Apollo 1 fire has stuck with me as a sort of dark doppelganger to the wondrous, seemingly flawless moon landings of that time.

I wrote a high school term paper on the fire eight years after it occurred. In college, I again examined the catastrophe on the launch pad in a piece on space exploration I wrote in our student newspaper in 1981, on the 20^th anniversary of the beginning of human space fight.

For decades, the Apollo 1 fire would not let go of the families of the three deceased crew members.

Betty Grissom, Gus’ widow -- known during her husband’s seven year astronaut service for freely criticizing NASA over its treatment of him and herself -- sued Apollo Command Module contractor North American Rockwell. It was a precedent-setting case establishing the right of families to be compensated for the pain and suffering of astronauts in fatal mishaps involving undue hazards beyond the assumed risk of space travel. She received $350,000 from the aerospace corporation.

Ed White’s widow Patricia White, admired among the space community for her fetching charm and congeniality, never got closure in the courtroom or elsewhere.

Though accounts differ on the cause of her 1983 death, author Lily Koppel wrote in her 2013 book, “Astronaut Wives Club” that Pat White took her own life.

“Most of the wives believed her to be the final victim of the Apollo 1 fire,” Janet Tudal Baltas wrote in a review of Koppel’s book.

Sheryl Chaffee Marshall, daughter of Roger Chaffee and employee  at the Kennedy Space Center, told ABC’s Peter Jennings in 1997 she liked to take quiet introspective walks to the launch pad where her father died when she was eight years old.

The treks allowed her to feel closer to him.

Eight years later, the Tampa Bay Times reported that “only recently has Chaffee Marshall come to grips with the death of astronaut Roger Chaffee.”

The walks to the pad were still an occasional ritual in the mid-2000s.

"That's where I can remember my father," she told the Times. "I remember him as living, not as dying there.”

On the 50th anniversary of the fire, Betty Grissom, at age 89, also showed that she had reached a more philosophical outlook on the Apollo 1 disaster. While attending a commemoration at the Kennedy Space Center, she told a reporter her husband’s ultimate sacrifice helped put 12 Americans on the moon in Apollos 11 through 17.

“I’m pretty sure he got to the moon before they did,” Betty Grissom said of her late husband. “Of course he didn’t make it, but in spirit, I think he was already there.”

                           _______________________

Brian Arbenz lives in Louisville, Ky. He grew up in nearby New Albany, Ind. following space and moon missions closely. 

#Apollo1 #GusGrissom #EdwardWhite #RogerChaffee #space #NASA #1967 #SherylChaffeeMarshall #SpaceDisasters

We Got Better People Into Office -- Now Let's Push Democracy On Them

I got a voicemail from my friend Henry Gentry this morning in which Henry sang "He's leaving on a jet plane, Trump won't be back again."

His cheery tone sums up how many of us feel, (though don't quit your day job as one of Louisville's finest visual artists, Henry, for a singing career ).

We've won pretty much everything we wanted to -- thanks in great part to Fair Fight, the Georgia-based anti-suppression drive. Just as importantly, Trump won't impose that aftertaste on the Biden-Harris Administration most thought he would. The hideous way he finished his presidency means Trump obliterated his own staying power.

I believe predictions that he would still loom over our government as a Juan Peron-like figure will not come true. Media have overemphasized the fanatic base loyalty to political figures and failed to see that politicians who turn off the middle of the road Americans destroy themselves.

Newt Gingrich and Rick Santorum are two such people.

Gingrich had the shortest time ever as House Speaker; Santorum was historically beaten by 18 points trying to win a second Senate term from Pennsylvania. Yet, Fox gave them towering figure treatment, with lots of talking head time spreading their hard line sound bites to bind Republican followers and raise cash online for the right.

I believe this tendency to make catastrophic losers into winners will be lessened, as an overall trend away from "playing to the base" in punditry and politics. It took an invasion of the U.S. Capitol to make the un-shameable Fox finally feel some shame.

This solitary 2017 plea 
just may be heeded.

Fascism is still in the U.S. system, just without the very face of fascism at its top. I long said that covert action against democracy in Guatemala in 1954, Iran in 1953, Congo in 1961 and so on will come home to roost and assault the democratic process in the U.S. Those who insisted that there was no serious wrong or negating of democratic values in the CIA overthrowing or attempting to overthrow those states for supposed strategic interests -- that the world just works that way -- have seen overwhelming evidence in the last four years that their casual acceptance of covert action was wrong.

Regarding the 45th president specifically, as someone with no discretion or nuance, Donald Trump does not belong in a democracy. Power must be used with a brake and a steering wheel, not just an accelerator. Those who don't understand this should not be elected in a free society.

The system still needs repairing.

As said above, faceless fascism is still here -- it was the Obama Administration who created ICE and military tribunals for secrecy breaching suspects, and Janet Reno of the Clinton cabinet started house-to-house unwarranted searches in a pilot program in Puerto Rico.

Moreover, the United States is rife with militarized police, false confession machines, secret money ordering legislators around, and a clearly racist and classist national policy of over-imprisoning our people.

Remember how we spent the '70s and '80s being told our justice system was "too soft on criminals?" It was all a fairy tale, one propped up by scary but non-representative anecdotal examples. In truth, during those years 70 percent of the people sent to prison nationwide were non-violent criminals. Only the U.S. among democracies widely imprisons the non-violent, and we had by far the highest crime rates among democracies. I learned this only when being trained to be a mediator in the Victim-Offender Reconciliation Program, not from Walter Cronkite, Sam Donaldson, or Bob Woodward.

The highly paid and degreed pros failed to inform us of this obvious Elephant In The Livingroom about our criminal justice system, but a handful of non-paid socially concerned Mennonite and Jewish justice activists in rural Southern Indiana did.

That afternoon of VORP training in 1984 was my introduction to the need to eschew reliance on the commanding heights of the dominant paradigm and look primarily to the grass roots innovators.

I have come to see that better informed, as opposed to more informed people will safeguard democracy. Those who seek to inform themselves -- as opposed to being plied with information -- can through persistent and undaunted community-based efforts like the VORP restorative justice program make presidents and legislators do what needs to be done. Getting better people in office is just the first step.

We've certainly gotten better ones in -- now have at it!

 

Brian Arbenz, of Louisville, is a resister of fascism and regular letter writer to his senators and representatives, an underrated method that is effective. 

Some comfort songs to curb cynicism and bring us home to empathy

Our ability to feel pleased is impaired in this era by constant "breaking news" stories that are really just hot-button formulas to prompt us to click.

We have more in common with our political adversaries than separates us, but we are blocked from seeing how many of our interests are actually shared -- and how change and tradition co-exist.

Yes, there are real differences between left and right, but getting past the exaggerated differences is needed if we are to arrive at social and emotional health -- with opposition that includes empathy, and disagreement that includes respect.

These musical works of depth yet caressing genuineness help me get back to that state. When each of these songs finishes,  I am less cynical than at the start.

I invite you to listen....

                   

                                    Flower children greet the day with this 

                                            sweet, unpretentious classic.

 

Whitney Houston performs Dion's song of national healing --

A salute to the good who died young. 

The Seekers give us hope. If a group can be so good, and its members

so sincere, there's reason for optimism!

How could I describe the joy and power of this song? "It isn't easy but I'll try..."

________________________________________________________________________

 

Muslim altruist Yusuf Islam, aka Yusuf/Cat Stevens turned a 1931 British-written Christian hymn called "Morning Has Broken" into an immensely popular top 40 song. A sixties U.K. pop luminary, Stevens became spiritual after surviving a near drowning in 1968, and converted to Islam a decade later, exiting the music profession to co-raise a family and run Muslim programs for poverty relief and peace.

 

Another version, from the MonaLisa Twins:

 

 

Acclaimed, eclectic Greek singer Nana Mouskouri performs a German language version:

 

________________________________________________________________________

                 Danish jazz vocalist and composer Sinne Eeg does a particularly stirring job
                                    on Michel Legrand's "The Windmills of Your Mind."

Noel Paul Stookey kept his name off all credits for his "Wedding Song (There Is Love)" because he said it was given to him in 1971 from the realm of his god after he prayed. If any music could come from a supreme being, it is this joy and wonder provoking work of dazzling chords and loving words.

The Seekers, with the way we honestly saw love. This is recorded in a familiar '60s mecca.

One of the many Welsh pop music stars performs a timeless piece. Her version is the most moving I have ever heard. 

       In their native Australia, The Seekers, bountiful fields and venerable ancient texts.

Perfectly Unclear -- On LGBTQ, what did the President 'understand' and when did he understand it?

Someone who in 1971 referred to Archie Bunker as “a stupid old fellow” may not sound like a Nixon person, but it was in fact Richard Nixon himself who called his greatest fictional ally those words.

A White House tape reveals that as well as much that is more vintage reactionary Nixon, but also a mystery -- call it the “other” gap in the White House Tapes.

On this recording, Nixon tells H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman of a recent evening when, after watching a televised baseball game, he stumbled upon what he thought was a movie.

Nixon describes how in this broadcast he saw a “stupid old fellow” named Archie, two intelligent young men and a “nice girl” sitting in a living room. The characters are talking in a manner the 37^th President believed was “glorifying homosexuality.”

Haldeman explains to his boss that this was a weekly show, not a movie, though he never gets the name “All In The Family” out before Nixon cuts him off and launches into a detailed description of the plot.

In this episode, called “Judging Books by Covers,” an ascot wearing intellectual friend of Mike’s named Roger is presumed to be gay, or as the leader of the free world puts it in that tape, “queer.” At the episode’s conclusion, however, a virile, bulked up former pro football player, who is an acquaintance of Archie’s and a regular at the bar down the street, comes out to a disbelieving Archie as gay.

Nixon is appalled by this TV show and his strong reaction to it is part of a long Nixon-esque rant in this tape against gays (whom he calls “fags”) and the emerging movement for LGBTQ equality. The president asserts gay rights will weaken the United States, absurdly claiming that France and Britain fell from world superpower status because homosexuals became more visible in those nations.

Though he acknowledges gays likely include Aristotle, Socrates, and the wedding planner setting up Tricia’s upcoming nuptials, a hateful Nixon mixes up homosexual with pedophile during his tirade, and lumps the new visibility of gay Americans in with drug abuse as measures of moral decline.

Though statements like those coming from Richard Nixon would seem unsurprising, one thing about the president’s diatribe on this tape gives pause.

Though history remembers there was an 18-minute gap in a crucial 1972 tape three days after the Watergate break in, let us talk about an obscure 14-second gap in this tape. It includes a beep tone lasting that long, and its precise timing hints at the Chief Executive covering something up. Yeah, Nixon and cover ups go back a long way, though I concede the evidence is far from perfectly clear.

And since there’s no pardon in the works for me if I get in trouble over this, I’ll say that this is just unfounded crazy speculation.

But there has to be some reason why the White House tape has 14 seconds missing. Here’s how the tape goes:

NIXON: “But the point is, I do not mind the homosexuality. I understand it.... (14 second beep tone)... But nevertheless, the point that I make is that, God damn it, I do not think you glorify, on public television, homosexuality.”

One can’t imagine the beep's purpose being to cover up excessive anti-gay statements, because of the level of vitriol in what we have already heard. Was the language just too foul? C’mon, these are the Nixon tapes.

So that would leave the possibility that what’s blocked just after Nixon says he understands the homosexuality is an elaboration on just how he understands it.

                   ABOVE, listen to the TV Critic and Homophobe-in-chief

 

Could Nixon have said:

“I do not mind the homosexuality. I understand it. I mean from San Clemente to Key Biscayne, nobody decorates better than I do!”

Or…. “I do not mind the homosexuality. I understand it. Why do you think I was sweating so much in the ‘60 debate? Standing that close to Kennedy -- hubba hubba!”

Or… “I do not mind the homosexuality. I understand it. The day someone fixed me up with a blind date named ‘Pat,’ I spent the week looking forward to some cute Irish guy!”

Or not. But this is a man who built his political career on a string of illogical insinuations that his opponents were communist-leaning, so Tricky Dickey may have earned a little innuendo.

                                                                                                          ____________________________________

Brian Arbenz lives in Louisville, Ky. USA, where he never missed All in the Family while growing up.  He turned out just fine, despite Richard Nixon's warning that the kids of America could be harmed by this episode:

CLICK to go to "Judging Books By Covers" from 1971, via Daily Motion

On state ballot questions, voters took the nation considerably leftward Nov. 3

No, Oregonians won’t be running through the streets singing “Tomorrow Never Knows,” but the state’s voters seemed to heed that John Lennon song’s lyrics which sum up drug trips as: “this is not dying” Nov. 3 when they approved controlled medical use of Psilocybin.

That’s the hallucinatory ingredient found in certain mushroom varieties which hippies, rock stars and other drug culture devotees have long sworn can take us to enlightenment, peace, or saber tooth tigers jumping out of walls in “bad trips.”

Oregonians approved ballot Measure 109 by 56 to 44 percent Nov. 3 directing the state to set up, over two years, a system of administering Psilocybin in supervised and licensed therapy sessions.

The campaign for the measure got a boost from a two-year study published in 2020 in the Journal of the American Medical Association concluding that in controlled therapy sessions, depression and anxiety patients can receive help from Psilocybin. The drug is a natural substance similar to the lab-created LSD, and which creates somewhat similar psychedelic mental experiences.

Measure 109 says patients using Psilocybin must be at least 21, among other qualifications. Users will not be allowed to leave the clinics until all mood altering effects have passed, which can take up to six hours.

Voters also approved measure 110, which revamps Oregon’s drug laws to end criminal penalties for small amounts of illicit drugs and expand treatment and recovery programs. It passed by 59 to 41 percent.

The Oregon drug policy reforms are the most influential of several important ballot initiatives approved by the voters in various states in November 2020, most of them decidedly in the progressive direction, but a few toward the right.

Colorado voters defeated an initiative to ban late term abortions by 59 to 41 percent; they voted by 58 to 42 percent to create a statewide program for family and medical leave; and approved by 51 to 49 percent restoring grey wolf populations on designated lands.

The wolf initiative gained momentum when the federal Interior Department in October took the species off the endangered list, raising a sense of urgency to protect the animals. But farmers and ranchers vehemently opposed the measure, saying grey wolves, which were nearly wiped out in the 1920s by hunting, will harm their livelihood and their communities’ economies. Still, the restoration plan approved by voters includes state reimbursement for those who lose livestock to grey wolves.

Is the clunky 1700s method on the way out?

Another close vote by Coloradans Nov. 3 adds their state's backing to a movement launched by the late U.S. Senator Birch Bayh of Indiana to end the archaic Electoral College. Colorado voters voted 52 to 48 percent to have their state join the Interstate Popular Vote Compact. That compact would direct all states to have their electors automatically vote for whichever candidate won the national popular vote for president, making the Electoral College moot.

The Democrat Bayh championed the Popular Vote Compact after leaving office in 1980. His U.S. Constitutional Amendment to replace the Electoral College with the popular vote was tabled or filibustered six times from 1967 to ‘77.

Colorado voters, by a 63 to 37 percent margin, also gave the nod Nov. 3 to a measure reflecting rightist passions, a state constitutional amendment to require voters in Colorado elections to have U.S. citizenship.

As they voted 68 to 32 percent Nov. 3 to create a tobacco and nicotine tax, Coloradans also voted 58 to 42 percent to cut the state income tax. Taken together, those changes may amount to pushing the tax burden more to the poor, called regressive taxation, since cigarette use nationwide has heavily gravitated toward the lowest incomes.

Arizonans pointed the way unambiguously toward more progressive taxation (meaning taxing the wealthy more than the poor), passing the Invest in Education Act by 52 to 48 percent. The act, vocally opposed by many pro-corporate groups, raises the state income tax rate on earners of $250,000 or more by 3.5 percent, which is expected to generate a billion dollars in revenue to boost teacher salaries and make other improvements in public schools.

Illinois voters rejected by 55 percent to 45 percent a proposed amendment rescinding the state constitution’s requirement of a flat income tax rate. The amendment would have allowed a graduated income tax, which could have taken more from wealthy earners.

New Jersey’s state legislature passed and its governor signed a bill in September boosting income taxes on the well-to-do by dropping the level at which the top rate of 10.75 percent is levied. Formerly, New Jersey residents making $5 million or more paid that amount, but now those making $1 million or more will be taxed at that level.

In Virginia, which like Arizona is transitioning from a red state toward blue, voters in the D.C. metro area counties of Arlington, Fairfax and Loudon, voted yes on 13 out of 13 bond issues for health and human services, public safety, public transit, public schools, parks or general capital improvements. "Yes" vote margins were from 66 percent to as high as 81 percent.

Add to this, the much maligned 2016 election featuring a record number of public school tax referenda approved around the nation, and it is clear that Americans are no longer giving a free pass to the tax cut mantra.

Two non-taxation referenda reflecting what could be called anti-big brother feelings passed overwhelmingly.

Michigan voters approved 89 to 11 percent a referendum requiring a warrant to search a person’s electronic data. Georgians voted 75 to 25 percent to curb sovereign immunity, making it easier to challenge through lawsuits the constitutionality of a state action.

Several Georgia supreme court decisions since 2014 had expanded the doctrine of sovereign immunity from lawsuits in cases where litigation had sought to have certain state laws declared unconstitutional.

  

Brian Arbenz is a writer, commentator and activist living in Louisville, Ky.